Puzzle Themes
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Phases
Opening265,157
A tactic during the first phase of the game.
Middlegame2,320,962
A tactic during the second phase of the game.
Endgame2,392,084
A tactic during the last phase of the game.
Rook endgame248,809
An endgame with only rooks and pawns.
Bishop endgame63,192
An endgame with only bishops and pawns.
Pawn endgame162,308
An endgame with only pawns.
Knight endgame38,728
An endgame with only knights and pawns.
Queen endgame51,890
An endgame with only queens and pawns.
Queen and Rook34,743
An endgame with only queens, rooks and pawns.By game openingMore »
Sicilian Defense169,971
French Defense70,688
Queen's Pawn Game63,378
Italian Game61,606
Caro-Kann Defense56,663
Scandinavian Defense44,728
Queen's Gambit Declined41,239
English Opening34,321
Ruy Lopez34,082
Scotch Game30,134
Indian Defense29,611
Philidor Defense21,345
Motifs
Advanced pawn289,114
One of your pawns is deep into the opponent position, maybe threatening to promote.
Attacking f2 or f733,610
An attack focusing on the f2 or f7 pawn, such as in the fried liver opening.
Capture the defender37,012
Removing a piece that is critical to defence of another piece, allowing the now undefended piece to be captured on a following move.
Discovered attack266,107
Moving a piece (such as a knight), that previously blocked an attack by a long range piece (such as a rook), out of the way of that piece.
Double check24,741
Checking with two pieces at once, as a result of a discovered attack where both the moving piece and the unveiled piece attack the opponent's king.
Exposed king141,837
A tactic involving a king with few defenders around it, often leading to checkmate.
Fork675,883
A move where the moved piece attacks two opponent pieces at once.
Hanging piece203,491
A tactic involving an opponent piece being undefended or insufficiently defended and free to capture.
Kingside attack407,116
An attack of the opponent's king, after they castled on the king side.
Pin306,769
A tactic involving pins, where a piece is unable to move without revealing an attack on a higher value piece.
Queenside attack70,265
An attack of the opponent's king, after they castled on the queen side.
Sacrifice356,348
A tactic involving giving up material in the short-term, to gain an advantage again after a forced sequence of moves.
Skewer110,770
A motif involving a high value piece being attacked, moving out the way, and allowing a lower value piece behind it to be captured or attacked, the inverse of a pin.
Trapped piece63,693
A piece is unable to escape capture as it has limited moves.Advanced
Attraction172,648
An exchange or sacrifice encouraging or forcing an opponent piece to a square that allows a follow-up tactic.
Clearance65,253
A move, often with tempo, that clears a square, file or diagonal for a follow-up tactical idea.
Defensive move298,431
A precise move or sequence of moves that is needed to avoid losing material or another advantage.
Deflection211,561
A move that distracts an opponent piece from another duty that it performs, such as guarding a key square. Sometimes also called "overloading".
Interference18,855
Moving a piece between two opponent pieces to leave one or both opponent pieces undefended, such as a knight on a defended square between two rooks.
Intermezzo65,084
Instead of playing the expected move, first interpose another move posing an immediate threat that the opponent must answer. Also known as "Zwischenzug" or "In between".
Quiet move198,914
A move that does neither make a check or capture, nor an immediate threat to capture, but does prepare a more hidden unavoidable threat for a later move.
X-Ray attack17,039
A piece attacks or defends a square, through an enemy piece.
Zugzwang46,074
The opponent is limited in the moves they can make, and all moves worsen their position.Mates
Checkmate1,395,821
Win the game with style.Mate in 1612,649
Deliver checkmate in one move.Mate in 2608,822
Deliver checkmate in two moves.Mate in 3148,110
Deliver checkmate in three moves.Mate in 421,558
Deliver checkmate in four moves.Mate in 5 or more4,682
Figure out a long mating sequence.
Anastasia's mate5,461
A knight and rook or queen team up to trap the opposing king between the side of the board and a friendly piece.
Arabian mate5,360
A knight and a rook team up to trap the opposing king on a corner of the board.
Back rank mate157,889
Checkmate the king on the home rank, when it is trapped there by its own pieces.
Boden's mate2,517
Two attacking bishops on criss-crossing diagonals deliver mate to a king obstructed by friendly pieces.
Double bishop mate2,527
Two attacking bishops on adjacent diagonals deliver mate to a king obstructed by friendly pieces.
Dovetail mate2,862
A queen delivers mate to an adjacent king, whose only two escape squares are obstructed by friendly pieces.
Hook mate7,712
Checkmate with a rook, knight, and pawn along with one enemy pawn to limit the enemy king's escape.
Kill box mate3,672
A rook is next to the enemy king and supported by a queen that also blocks the king's escape squares. The rook and the queen catch the enemy king in a 3 by 3 "kill box".
Vukovic mate1,804
A rook and knight team up to mate the king. The rook delivers mate while supported by a third piece, and the knight is used to block the king's escape squares.
Smothered mate16,968
A checkmate delivered by a knight in which the mated king is unable to move because it is surrounded (or smothered) by its own pieces.Special moves
Castling2,310
Bring the king to safety, and deploy the rook for attack.
En passant7,092
A tactic involving the en passant rule, where a pawn can capture an opponent pawn that has bypassed it using its initial two-square move.
Promotion111,157
Promote one of your pawn to a queen or minor piece.
Underpromotion897
Promotion to a knight, bishop, or rook.Goals
Equality43,017
Come back from a losing position, and secure a draw or a balanced position. (eval ≤ 200cp)
Advantage1,496,802
Seize your chance to get a decisive advantage. (200cp ≤ eval ≤ 600cp)
Crushing1,994,924
Spot the opponent blunder to obtain a crushing advantage. (eval ≥ 600cp)Checkmate1,395,821
Win the game with style.Lengths
One-move puzzle659,908
A puzzle that is only one move long.
Short puzzle2,628,893
Two moves to win.
Long puzzle1,246,025
Three moves to win.
Very long puzzle395,741
Four moves or more to win.Origin
Master games685,850
Puzzles from games played by titled players.
Master vs Master games69,794
Puzzles from games between two titled players.
Super GM games2,947
Puzzles from games played by the best players in the world.
Player games
Lookup puzzles generated from your games, or from another player's games.These puzzles are in the public domain, and can be downloaded from database.lichess.org.