All your questions have been asked before. Here is the common answer to defenses against 1. d4?
www.perplexity.ai/?s=u&uuid=7ba28f1a-6a01-4948-b2d2-c4073a727bc7
Press view detail to read it all.
Press view list to see from which site it came from.
After pressing the link add other questions like Grünfeld Defense and you will get an answer too.
Forum questions are no longer needed with all those answers on the internet. The wonderful AI's can probably sum most things up better then any one post.
www.perplexity.ai/?s=u&uuid=7ba28f1a-6a01-4948-b2d2-c4073a727bc7
Press view detail to read it all.
Press view list to see from which site it came from.
After pressing the link add other questions like Grünfeld Defense and you will get an answer too.
Forum questions are no longer needed with all those answers on the internet. The wonderful AI's can probably sum most things up better then any one post.