@Ender88 said in #117:
I am not a lawyer but AFAIK that the law (at least in my country).
Otherwise a private entity may refuse to interact with some ethnic groups, or people with some religions.
And about the allegations that should exclude automatically people, what about constant racist allegations made by racist people to others people of some specific ethnicity?
That would be against the law. Reactions by private entities are subject to the law of course, but they don't require a judge's permission to take place. People can act as they see fit within the confines of the law. There is no need for a special permission.
Should we listen also that allegations? And if not who decides which allegations have to be enforced preemptively?
Spoiler a judge..
I feel like you are mixing the requirement of a fairness of a process with the requirement of an involvement by a judge. These are really two entirely separate things. I agree with the first one, but not the second one. Some more examples of private entities reacting in a way that negatively affect an individual with no need for a judge:
If somebody tells you that person X has been lying, do you reserve your judgment until a judge has decided?
If a politician has been accused of bad behavior and you read an article outlining the situation according to the reporter, isn't his party entitled to doing an internal investigation and demanding his resignation depending on the result? Without a judge.
Associations can have bylaws that determine conditions when members can be excluded. They don't need the presence of a judge to apply them. Nor do these bylaws stop being applicable, just because an action has crossed the threshold of being a crime.
A store owner can throw people out, simply because the store is his private property. He can not do this arbitrarily and his actions are subject to law, but he doesn't need a judge.
A guest can be thrown out from a house at any time, there is no need for a judge. If that guest behaves criminally, there is no sudden obligation not to throw him out simply because now it is a criminal matter and a legal process begins.
There are consequences to allegations all the time without a need for a judge. That is not necessarily discriminating or the like.
Because an allegation is not a fact they can't exclude people based on them, because allegations produce consequences only when proved.
You pretend like allegations are not a form of evidence themselves. People can even be convicted in court based on witness statements (i.e. allegations from a first person perspective). Even more so can private entities arrive at judgment calls based on witness statements (i.e. allegations). It's not as though witness statements are just some claims without evidentiary value. Sure, they can be false allegations. But if you find a weapon at a crime scene, that is still evidence in the case, even if the accused person is found to be innocent (the process would in that case show that there is no clear connection from the weapon to that person for example).
So accusatory statements (in the form of witness statements, such as when a woman accuses a man of abuse when they were alone with that person) are a valid form of evidence. That doesn't mean that they are always convincing or true, but they are evidence nevertheless. So if several people make claims, they carry a greater weight and that can lead to negative consequences for the accused person without it violating the fairness of proceedings. Whether the evidence is convincing is a different topic altogether from whether it is evidence.
It is of course possible that powerful people can frame somebody (coordinated false statements), but it's equally possible that powerful people pressure witnesses or can afford lawyers to win cases they should lose or draw them out until the other side runs out of money. This process can be abused by powerful people too as you rightly point out, but that is true of any process. There is no process that is entirely foolproof against abuse. None. So the theoretical possibility of abuse does not prove that a process is flawed (or more flawed than others).
To me it seems you're arguing that once a legal proceeding is happening you get additional protection against repercussions outside of the legal process. That's just not true, it's not how life works. You do get additional protections against the forces in the legal process (police, prosecutor, judge, jury), but not against anybody else.
So for somebody accused in a legal proceeding, there is no special protection against what third parties do.
The accused individual is as protected or unprotected as they were before. Nobody is allowed to slander that person or discriminate against them or physically harm them any more than they were before the allegations. But they are allowed to come to conclusions and make decisions that negatively affect the individual without any input or permission by a judge. They don't need to ignore the allegations until the end of a trial.
Credible abuse allegations can have severe negative consequences outside of a court of law, which is not in itself a problem.
@Ender88 said in #117:
> I am not a lawyer but AFAIK that the law (at least in my country).
> Otherwise a private entity may refuse to interact with some ethnic groups, or people with some religions.
> And about the allegations that should exclude automatically people, what about constant racist allegations made by racist people to others people of some specific ethnicity?
That would be against the law. Reactions by private entities are subject to the law of course, but they don't require a judge's permission to take place. People can act as they see fit within the confines of the law. There is no need for a special permission.
> Should we listen also that allegations? And if not who decides which allegations have to be enforced preemptively?
>
> Spoiler a judge..
I feel like you are mixing the requirement of a fairness of a process with the requirement of an involvement by a judge. These are really two entirely separate things. I agree with the first one, but not the second one. Some more examples of private entities reacting in a way that negatively affect an individual with no need for a judge:
If somebody tells you that person X has been lying, do you reserve your judgment until a judge has decided?
If a politician has been accused of bad behavior and you read an article outlining the situation according to the reporter, isn't his party entitled to doing an internal investigation and demanding his resignation depending on the result? Without a judge.
Associations can have bylaws that determine conditions when members can be excluded. They don't need the presence of a judge to apply them. Nor do these bylaws stop being applicable, just because an action has crossed the threshold of being a crime.
A store owner can throw people out, simply because the store is his private property. He can not do this arbitrarily and his actions are subject to law, but he doesn't need a judge.
A guest can be thrown out from a house at any time, there is no need for a judge. If that guest behaves criminally, there is no sudden obligation not to throw him out simply because now it is a criminal matter and a legal process begins.
There are consequences to allegations all the time without a need for a judge. That is not necessarily discriminating or the like.
> Because an allegation is not a fact they can't exclude people based on them, because allegations produce consequences only when proved.
You pretend like allegations are not a form of evidence themselves. People can even be convicted in court based on witness statements (i.e. allegations from a first person perspective). Even more so can private entities arrive at judgment calls based on witness statements (i.e. allegations). It's not as though witness statements are just some claims without evidentiary value. Sure, they can be false allegations. But if you find a weapon at a crime scene, that is still evidence in the case, even if the accused person is found to be innocent (the process would in that case show that there is no clear connection from the weapon to that person for example).
So accusatory statements (in the form of witness statements, such as when a woman accuses a man of abuse when they were alone with that person) are a valid form of evidence. That doesn't mean that they are always convincing or true, but they are evidence nevertheless. So if several people make claims, they carry a greater weight and that can lead to negative consequences for the accused person without it violating the fairness of proceedings. Whether the evidence is convincing is a different topic altogether from whether it is evidence.
It is of course possible that powerful people can frame somebody (coordinated false statements), but it's equally possible that powerful people pressure witnesses or can afford lawyers to win cases they should lose or draw them out until the other side runs out of money. This process can be abused by powerful people too as you rightly point out, but that is true of any process. There is no process that is entirely foolproof against abuse. None. So the theoretical possibility of abuse does not prove that a process is flawed (or more flawed than others).
To me it seems you're arguing that once a legal proceeding is happening you get additional protection against repercussions outside of the legal process. That's just not true, it's not how life works. You do get additional protections against the forces in the legal process (police, prosecutor, judge, jury), but not against anybody else.
So for somebody accused in a legal proceeding, there is no special protection against what third parties do.
The accused individual is as protected or unprotected as they were before. Nobody is allowed to slander that person or discriminate against them or physically harm them any more than they were before the allegations. But they are allowed to come to conclusions and make decisions that negatively affect the individual without any input or permission by a judge. They don't need to ignore the allegations until the end of a trial.
Credible abuse allegations can have severe negative consequences outside of a court of law, which is not in itself a problem.