Thanks for the measured response!
@Noflaps said in #33:
> I can't be sure of that, of course. But a swallow of optimism is nevertheless often a wise tonic.
I tend to agree.
> After all, last time I looked, nobody was water-skiing in downtown New York. Despite now decades of concern. Indeed, last time I looked, I couldn't see any visible change in the ocean's water level, at least not by gazing out toward the shoreline. If you truly can, please let me know by a responding post in this thread. But please be prepared to show some real data. And understand that, as I here use the term, "visible" from any reasonably substantial distance is probably not measured using mere millimeters, unless your eyes are very, very good. And perhaps they are!
I respectfully disagree, this is where our stances diverge. Don't get me wrong, I am certainly sympathetic to the way hearing about such claims over and over from the media (well, certain media in particular) can make you feel and being kind of "disappointed" when reality doesn't hold up to the catastrophic predictions. When Florida isn't under water yet as has seemingly been promised (it hasn't). I get that!
But there's a really simple reason for that. And it's largely NOT that scientists are bad at their jobs and keep predicting catastrophes that never occur for attention.
It's that climate scientists create ensemble forecasts that range from very optimistic to very pessimistic scenarios. And they obviously transparently show what their model says is the most realistic scenario given the current trajectory. Meta analyses (a class of scientific papers that compile, analyze and compare the results of a great many individual papers in order to gauge the entire body of research instead of individual studies only) show that those "most likely" model predictions (the average of the ensemble) have been matching observations very well and have predicted warming skillfully. Source:
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019GL085378But are those (average of the ensemble predictions) the ones you are most likely to hear about in the media? No.
The most dramatic and therefore the most catastrophic and pessimistic predictions get the most attention. Either by well meaning journalists who recognize the threat (to our way of life and our civilization) posed by climate change just want to get the urgency across (in comparatively good faith but doing their own cause a disservice) or by scrupulous journalists who only care about the number of sold newspapers or clicks and therefore make use of as much clickbait and sensationalist headlines as possible.
Or (sometimes) by people who literally want to paint climate science in a bad light by cherry picking the most extreme predictions out of the models, not mentioning the context (claiming this is "the prediction" when it's only a small part of an ensemble of predictions) and then feigning outrage about how "wrong all of those predictions were, Mike, I tell ya, they said Florida would be underwater by now, clearly these hack 'scientists' are only in it for the money, fear mongers through and through, they don't know what they're doing at all!". Florida is only an illustrative example here, this is not supposed to be a dig at American politics/media per se, the same arguments float around Europe and Australia and most of the globe.
The bias of reporting on more extreme results of individual studies (instead of a balanced overview over the entire body of research) is extremely prevalent in all sorts of media outlets on the left AND on the right. Only a few newspapers would dare publish an article about a meta analysis ("That's boring, nobody wants to read that.", the editor might say) and when they do (some quality newspapers do), such articles do not generate a lot of buzz because of the measured and balanced take on the matter (and the technical language). Hardly anybody gets riled up about a meta-analysis or a cautiously worded IPCC report (at least not because of reading it themselves).
This video is worth a watch in that regard:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4zul0BuO8AUnfortunately the most likely scenarios are cause of enough concern already:
> If you truly can, please let me know by a responding post in this thread. But please be prepared to show some real data. And understand that, as I here use the term, "visible" from any reasonably substantial distance is probably not measured using mere millimeters, unless your eyes are very, very good.
I certainly can provide you with some data:
"Global mean sea level (GMSL) is rising (virtually certain) and accelerating (high confidence). The sum of glacier and ice sheet contributions is now the dominant source of GMSL rise (very high confidence). GMSL from tide gauges and altimetry observations increased from 1.4 mm per year over the period 1901–1990 to 2.1 mm per year over the period 1970–2015 to 3.2 mm per year over the period 1993–2015 to 3.6 mm per year over the period 2006–2015 (high confidence). The dominant cause of GMSL rise since 1970 is anthropogenic forcing (high confidence)."
Those are the words of the executive summary of chapter 4 "Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low-Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities" of the 2022 IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate:
www.cambridge.org/core/books/ocean-and-cryosphere-in-a-changing-climate/sea-level-rise-and-implications-for-lowlying-islands-coasts-and-communities/5D756335C9C3A6DDFAE0219073349E8D#Here are some nice visualizations:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_level_rise The rate of change is now (2013-2022) at 4.62 mm per year. So it's still accelerating.
public-old.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-annual-report-highlights-continuous-advance-of-climate-changeThe global mean sea level (GMSL) has risen about 25 centimeters (10 inches) since the 1880s. No, I cannot see this change with my own eyes. Neither am I more than 143 years old (and can remember) nor are human eyes the best measurement device to determine the GMSL. Climate proxies, tide gauges and satellite measurements are much more suitable for that task.
You wouldn't try studying bacteria or distant galaxies with your bare eyes either, would you? Why then must the GMSL rise be visible to your naked eye to be relevant? That the global mean is rising also does not imply that this change is equal everywhere. Some places (geographically) are much more prone to sea level rise while others experience little rise due to their geographical location. Some places have huge tides, others don't have very noticeable tides.
Finally sea level rise is neither the only nor the worst consequence of anthropogenic climate change. And it's lagging behind the temperature change (there's some delay between anthropogenic forcing, temperature rise and sea level rise), so it doesn't make for a very good early warning sign.
> We need to take care and be concerned and do our best.
I fully agree!
> But I don't believe life on Earth is ending any time soon.
Neither do I. Life as a whole, certainly unicellular life, is not at risk of dying out any time soon. Climate change is obviously not remotely like the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event (the asteroid that killed the dinosaurs). But many catastrophes more harmless than a mass extinction are still worth worrying about. At the moment, in my mind, climate change is the most pressing. Number one on the list. Not the only one of course, but the most immediate and dangerous.
If we don't act now, our way of life and in an extreme scenario even our civilization might be in jeopardy. Certainly the effects of climate change are already being felt today: With more frequent and more extreme weather events around the globe. Destruction of habitats that has already begun. Making the emergence of zoonotic diseases more and more likely. These effects are only going to get worse and worse (and will cost more and more) until we do something about it. And it starts with energy generation, heat, transportation, manufacturing and buildings. Those are the five human activities that emit the largest amounts of CO2 (
ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-sector) meaning we need to reduce their emissions first:
- sustainable energy (a mix of solar, wind, hydro where possible, a mix of local – consumer based – energy generation and centralized energy generation, massive amounts of energy storage either in batteries, as hydrogen or as potential energy, some amount of nuclear energy in order to ensure the stability of the grid)
- gradual electrification of transport and more importantly extension of public transport, building more bike and pedestrian infrastructure, drastically reducing congestion and emissions
- developing techniques of less carbon intensive manufacturing, hydrogen as industrial fuel
- alternatives to concrete as a building material
It can be done. Individual consumers are not entirely irrelevant of course, but not nearly as relevant as oil companies like BP have tried to make them out to be. Calculating your personal carbon footprint was a marketing idea of the oil corporation BP in 2005, trying to shift the blame to choices made by individuals:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_footprint#Shifting_responsibility_from_corporations_to_individualsThey just want to distract from the systemic issue and the crucial part they play in it. Don't let them.
Currently there are more fossil fuel lobbyists (record numbers) at this year's COP28 climate conference than delegates from the ten countries most affected by climate change combined:
www.npr.org/2023/12/07/1217504214/a-record-number-of-fossil-fuel-reps-at-cop28-climate-talksAnd the previous record is from last year's conference:
www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/nov/10/big-rise-in-number-of-fossil-fuel-lobbyists-at-cop27-climate-summitThis sector (the fossil fuel industry) will never be environmentally friendly (or not detrimental to human health) and they know it. The have known this since the 1970s (but swept their own research under the rug):
www.theguardian.com/business/2023/jan/12/exxon-climate-change-global-warming-researchThey are pushing hard against anything that threatens their business. The people in charge of these corporation simply don't care about (or are in denial about) the human suffering, excess deaths (massive amounts of air pollution cause lung diseases:
ourworldindata.org/grapher/death-rates-from-energy-production-per-twh) and destruction of habitats they are causing. Please don't adopt their indifference.