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What you shouldn't do as a chess beginner

@MariusBajorski said in #9:

> Apart from going for scholar's mate, there's many other ways to play for tricks early on. It strengthen's a players tactical understanding, it introduces them to common motifs. On top of that, what is way more important is that it's fun. OP acknowledges this point, however unterestimates it. Positive emotions improve learning (Hascher & Edlinger, 2009), negative emotions, like boredom, are bad for learning (Tze et al., 2015). Also, successes have a positive effect on the self-concept of capability, which is positive for the formation of motivation, which is very important. This concept arises through comparing oneself with others. (Seidel & Krapp, 2014). Especially for kids this is helpful, as they will compare themselves to their peers of similar age. Is sounds dumb, but when I started playing chess, I wasn't motivated at all. It was only when I suddenly had a really good tournament and became the best in my age group in my region that I was motivated to study. I could also observe that the kids who played aggressive openings often became good chess players later.

I agree with the motivation part, and it is in my post, in case you haven't read it. But there are other, decent opening moves one can play - following basic opening principles - to win and boost their motivation.

Tactically it is irrelevant, as playing out, repeating the same motiv (tactical trick in the opening phase) doesn't happen by putting any real effort there, except of power of remembering how the line goes, how the known trick should be executed.

To underline, this is not about playing sharp openings/lines, but playing unsound moves, going against the basic opening principles, such as the Englund gambit, or getting the Queen early on h5 (1.e4 e5 2.Qh5).

> If a player enjoys playing the London System, there's nothing wrong with it. I wouldn't recommend it to my students if they asked for a repertoire, but I would certainly let them play it. In general, forcing players away from their favorite openings and learn new openings is a great way to make them enjoy the game less. This is also something I observed with many peers. A friend of mine really liked the "Hedgehog" opening and her trainer forbid it ??? Guess who stopped playing chess altogether a year later...
> Especially for beginners, theory is almost never something you need to work on, especially when they already play an opening that follows basic opening principles. I'd much prefer my students to play the London system than some bullshit like 1. h4 2. Rh3

I see no difference in my view. If you'd ask my students, they'd all say that I never insist on changing their repertoire. That's the most intimate thing chess-related and it is absolutely forbiden area for the coach. Whoever does insist on changing it - doesn't have my respect.

But it is hardly related with what I was talking about the London. It is widely known that getting always the same middlegame type, same pawn structure always - is not the best thing for a player. I'd say this is mainly targeting those with the intermediate level of chess understanding, while a beginner is not even able to understand why this pawn structure is built, and what their pieces suppose to do on those places. Not to mention that there is still some serious theory to be learnt. And that all is ignored by so many authors online, those who only want to get more viewers or sell their courses. Either way, it's about money.

> Now this is just complete nonsense. First of all, some people don't have time for longer games. Bullet and Blitz won't make you a worse chess player. Even somebody who plays ultrabullet for 30 minutes a day will probably be slightly better than someone who doesn't practice chess at all. In general, spending time with chess is good when you want to get good at chess. Obviously, some form of practice are more effective than others: Simply playing chess is one of the least effective training methods, no matter what time control. But instead of telling beginners they SHOULDNT do THIS, offer them possibilities what they can do instead.

It is interesting that one who is against the absolute thruts uses a formulation like: "this is just complete nonsense". But when I read your argument, it looks like just wrote something that you don't believe in. First of all, there is no coach on the whole planet that would recommend playing bullet or blitz to a beginner level player, except if they are drunk or out of their mind. If you have ever worked with any chess beginner, you'd know what their main common weakness is, and I described it in my initial post. Every chess coach is wrestling to fix that habit of their beginner level student, that this is not even a question to discuss.

What you are at least a little bit right about is this thing you are constantly repeating - never forbid anything to a student. A coach's part is to direct their studying, but not to insist on anything. But that's just my approach. I know coaches that are much more strickt, and incidently turns out they get some really great success with that attitude.

But once again, I am really susprised by the way you are discussing this things related with the chess coaching, but also with the education in general - with someone who is already for decades in those fields. I am okay with that, just keep yourself decent, don't use those arbitrar labels, and fight against the arguments of the other side instead of fighting the person. If the other side has good arguments, I'd recommend you to accept it. If you have something to add, feel free to do that. For example, saying that spending time with chess (anyhow) is better then not spending time with chess at all is almost like a self-evident thing, but it is possible that I didn't put in my post. That may be seen almost like an addition to what is already said, but it is a good, constructive critic. On the other side, telling a beginner to play bullet or blitz chess, without thinking of how that reflects on their playing habits, that's just a bad suggestion and poor coaching. You should look at coaching as upbringing: if they play blitz, they will be blitzing over the board on a serious tournament (classical time control). If you teach them to spend their time thinking, if you succeed as a coach, they'll try to do that when they play. This is a simple, self-evident point for every chess coach, but a very difficult goal to achieve - developing the thinking process of a student (which means spending time when they play, instead of blitzing).

> .... a beginner won't understand why you play THOSE MOVES IN PARTICULAR. They could also play the italian, the ruy lopez, even London System or queens gambit, they all follow the rules you mentioned. If you don't have your students memorize opening moves, you will never be able to teach them advanced concepts of certain openings, because they won't get there.

What you are saying is an interesting thing and comes to this part that is quoted. Then you choose a terrible word to describe the end of the process of choosing the right move and opening - memorizing. I can't agree that we need that term.

A student/beginner should understand the benefits of either of those opening moves - Scotch, Italian, Ruy Lopez, Ponziani... They don't need to know the names of those openings, how this or that one goes, but the reasons behind every of those moves should be understood. And that's exactly the type of opening knowledge and understanding they should develop at that level. Cause a player of 800 rating points is not going to profit from learning the Italian, as much as knowing why this move - 3. Bc4 - is done, and answer why they prefer it over 3. Bb5 or 3. d4. From that perspective, memorizing is not required.

Talking about the damage one (especially a beginner) does to their own chess understanding by memorizing moves is - I hope - not required.

> Saying that not analyzing games is bad is a double negative, what you're actually saying is "Analyzing your games is good", which is something I can get behind. But turning on an engine is certainly not harmful. It helps you find your mistakes and important points in a game much faster. My own trainer (who is an IM and has won awards - so there's some merit to what he says) always analyzes games with the engine, even with stronger or titled players. It's simply an efficient tool.

I see that you don't understand what I am saying here. The post I wrote is regarding the beginner level players. I would like to see you having a student of 800 Lichess rating points, turning on the engine after playing a blitz game, and then telling you - you known, coach, the engine says this is a mistake, but I can't get my head around it.

So, let's underline this (althought that's another well known point) - you can't coach or advice the same way a beginner of 800 rating points, and the one who is 1800 or 2200 FIDE. A good chess coach can imagine themselves being a beginner and thinking from that perspective what are the real needs and understanding of such player.

Also, regards to your coach. Don't know what kind of regards one gets as a coach except of seeing their student getting better and better, but I believe he is good. But also I believe that if he is good, he would definitely agree with what I put in the post. Only differences are possible when it comes to the part regarding the London, IMO.

> And for beginners, it's even more helpful: Beginners are so bad at the game (sorry) that they don't even understand WHAT the mistakes are. You can't improve on something you don't know exists.

You're partly right - they don't know what to search for in their game, indeed, without any concepts already understood. But at least those that they already know or have heard about - they can practise by going through the game without using the engine.

Using the engine, on the other hand, is completely taking that part (exercise) away from them.

You can think different then this, but if you want to check, try it with someone who is below 1000 rating points. I feel like wasting time discussing this.

> I mean I agree with your general point which is probably that doing chess puzzles with 100% focus is definitely better than just doing them quickly. This is definitely correct, you will get much, much more out of chess puzzles which take you 5-15 minutes to solve than the ones that you solve in 10 seconds by just looking at the position. But still, my general point applies: Doing chess puzzles relying on intuition is still better than doing nothing at all. It also helps discovering motifs and is a quick way to practice chess without putting much effort in, you can do it when you're tired or in a meeting you don't care about etc. When I played more actively, I also did a puzzle storm run before each game, just to "start my tactical brain" and get in the chess mood.

Indeed, the intuition is getting better by just "trying" without calculating. But for a beginner, again, it is almost essential to develop the habit to calculate. Puzzles are the best exercise for that matter.

> In general, I think "You shouldn't do these things" is a very bad approach for beginners. Let them do what they enjoy doing. Instead, you should offer more effective alternatives for learning, that are also fun and engaging.

When you write something like this as a conclusion, it seems like you even haven't read what is writen in the text.

Let me tell you what I think. Checking your profile, it seems like you are a decent player. Although being a decent player doesn't mean you would be a good coach, still, you can't really pretend something in the text is wrong (you can look back at your own growing as a chess player and see that this is how things should be done), but for some reason you want to show what you know. In most of these points you added something that often corresponds with my text, while somewhere you just put some nonsense to look like you have some arguments. I don't think you believe in those words.

I'd suggest you to write your own blog post and present what you know. You seem like you know some absolute thruts, so it would be good for the world to know as well. I'd really like to read that, so feel free to let me know here.

Thank you anyway.
@mizant83 said in #10:

EDIT: I just saw your longer responses, so I'm sorry about the accusation of you ignoring them. I will read them now.

> There is nothing like absolute throuth, but you sound like you know something for sure. For example, this thing with a "stronger trainer" who says something opposite then what I put there. I am asking you to name the author and provide the article/video that confirms your words (although this thing with a stronger trainer is a completely arbitrary thing, I am gonna let you choose almost any coach/chess author you want). Otherwise, you are just trolling the post cause you have nothing else to do.

Wow, what a bad faith comment. It's not like I posted an entire breakdown of all your points and why I disagree with them. You even asked me to elaborate on my points and now you ignore all of it.

> Engine + Blitz Games
My own trainer is an IM, he is one of the trainers of Vincent Keymer and is one of two people who managed to win the award of "Trainer of the year" in germany twice. I don't mean this personally, but he is certainly a trainer with more qualifications than you. In my training with him, we analyze games with an engine. He even told me why he choses to use an engine, and I explained it in my longer comment. So that's a stronger player than you who disagrees with point 5. He also analyzes blitz games with me, which undermines point 3

www.youtube.com/watch?v=ylpAHvPlafc&ab_channel=GothamChess
IM Levy Rozman on how to analyze chess games: "Also, we will try to conceptualize into words, moves that computers suggest", "It is more important to analyze with the computer"

> London System
www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMeFXxKpGmQ&ab_channel=ChessClubandScholasticCenterofAtlanta GM Ben Finegold explaining the London System for beginners (U1400)
www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bULUDwHYtc&ab_channel=chessbrah GM Aman Hambleton explaining the London System, with 800-900 in the thumbnail
www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjMJyLRMyro&ab_channel=RemoteChessAcademy GM Igor Smirnov listing the London system as one of his Top 5 recommendations for beginners
So these are GMs that disagree with you on London System

> Trick Openings
GM Igor Smirnov also lists the Englund gambit and the Rousseau gambit in his Top 5, which furthermore disagrees with your point about "trick openings"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkB4IVNaZWw&ab_channel=EricRosen IM Eric Rosen making a one hour beginner lesson about the Stafford Gambit, which is a trick opening

> Don't Memorize opening moves
is just nonsense, as explained in my previous post. And there's literally thousands of videos and books about openings, also for beginners. Those videos would be pointless if you wouldn't memorize ANY move.

Now, I'm very interested in you responding to all my points made PLUS the proof that stronger trainers than you say the opposite of you. You accuse me of "just trolling" when you are the one who has made no effort to defend your points.
@ebk1976 said in #5:
> Thank you for this interesting blog!

Thank you for reading! Always happy to reply!

> 1. After analyzing without engine, if you turn on the engine you can see if you missed anything-which can be crucial.

Of course. The question is - how much or what's the quality of the info a player of 800 rating points gets from the engine. Let's check any game of those players, and then turn on the engine and see what's gonna show. It's gonna be - this is a blunder, you could've done this move... That's something a player could get to without turning the engine on. It would be a great exercise to search for own mistakes.

And if the mistakes are more subtle, again - what is going to be learnt by a player of such rating when they see a high-level critics? I can't see any. They may only get confused.

> 2. The London System is a good opening that no less then Carlsen has even played-which you can prepare and study and use to dominate the opening and the game.

I put in the video (don't know if I mentioned in the text though) that it is not only favorite of Carlsen... can't recall, but there are also many other great names. That's exactly what is interesting about this point - it doesn't really do anything good for a beginner. There is a huge difference how the openings work for different level of chess players. What works on the highest levels, may not at all work on the lowest. I was discussing the similar way the Najdorf Sicilian. It is almost to laugh at someone who teaches the Najdorf to a beginner level player, even though the opening is excellent.

> 3. I mostly agree with everything els-thank you so much!

Thank you for reading and sharing your thoughts!
@mizant83 in #11:

Regarding myself: I AM a certified chess coach, I do teach children at my club and I'm also a psychology student who finished top of his class in Educational/Pedagogical Psychology. Obviously, I don't have nearly the same experience as you do. But I'm also referencing my points on people who do (like my chess coach or the university teachers).

Regarding your post:

This is a way more nuanced response, which is what I was hoping for. The problem with your blog post however, is that it isn't nuanced. It does use arguments from both sides, which is good, but it still comes to the conclusion in the title:

Don't do this as a beginner.

You say you don't want to forbid anything, but by saying "Don't do this", that's literally what you are doing.
@MariusBajorski said in #12:
> My own trainer is an IM, he is one of the trainers of Vincent Keymer and is one of two people who managed to win the award of "Trainer of the year" in germany twice. I don't mean this personally, but he is certainly a trainer with more qualifications than you. In my training with him, we analyze games with an engine. He even told me why he choses to use an engine, and I explained it in my longer comment. So that's a stronger player than you who disagrees with point 5. He also analyzes blitz games with me, which undermines point 3

And what a garbage comment that is. How this relates to what is said and discussed so far?

Did I say it is bad to use the engine, or I said: it is bad FOR A BEGINNER to use the engine? Can you answer that, for start?

It is in the title. Or maybe you consider yourself to be a beginner level player?

> IM Levy Rozman on how to analyze chess games: "Also, we will try to conceptualize into words, moves that computers suggest", "It is more important to analyze with the computer"

This is totaly lame. Using Levy Rozman, who is the most popular infuencer, an entertainer, to counter a serious discussion? He is my favorite guy on the Internet, but not the one with whom a serious player and a coach would discuss things.

I am gonna watch it at some point, but based on what I've seen so far, he is great not for being an excellent coach online, but because he does that in a great, entertaining manner. That's a completely different thing.

> GM Ben Finegold explaining the London System for beginners (U1400)
> GM Aman Hambleton explaining the London System, with 800-900 in the thumbnail

Thanks. I am going to watch what these two as I have respect for them as well.

What is interesting here is that you didn't say that much good about the London (I said it is possible to counter that way), but now when there is nothing else to criticise, you are pulling out these guys advocating the London.

> GM Igor Smirnov listing the London system as one of his Top 5 recommendations for beginners
> So these are GMs that disagree with you on London System

Smirnov, really? Oh, man... You don't know anything about Youtube advertising, and how to get as many viewers as possible.
Go through his videos to see what kind of openings he is suggesting and for what reasons.

I would still suggest my students to watch his videos, but not the opening suggestions for sure.

> GM Igor Smirnov also lists the Englund gambit and the Rousseau gambit in his Top 5, which furthermore disagrees with your point about "trick openings"

Oh, well, if he says that. Really, you got me here.

> IM Eric Rosen making a one hour beginner lesson about the Stafford Gambit, which is a trick opening

That one also completely turns everything against me.

Actually, because of these couple of guys at the end that you put here, just randomly picking on the Youtube list, I even mentioned the London. As for the other guys recommending the trickiest openings, just check with anyone who knows how Youtube works and how to get greater number of viewers (and money), and you'll know a bit more why those openings are in their mouth.

> is just nonsense, as explained in my previous post. And there's literally thousands of videos and books about openings, also for beginners. Those videos would be pointless if you wouldn't memorize ANY move.

OK, keep telling your future students, if you'd have any, to memorize moves, and let the community know how it goes.

> Now, I'm very interested in you responding to all my points made PLUS the proof that stronger trainers than you say the opposite of you. You accuse me of "just trolling" when you are the one who has made no effort to defend your points.

Whoever is reading our discussion will actually know. I have just one question: do you really believe in this garbage you put here?
@MariusBajorski said in #14:

> Regarding myself: I AM a certified chess coach, I do teach children at my club and I'm also a psychology student who finished top of his class in Educational/Pedagogical Psychology. Obviously, I don't have nearly the same experience as you do. But I'm also referencing my points on people who do (like my chess coach or the university teachers).

I really hope that you, as a certified chess coach, know better then what you said here. I think you wouldn't pass the exam for a chess coach if you'd present your chess coaching philosophy the way you did here. I am convinced that you are doing this only because of some compensation.

You're trying to be original by going against the well known things chess-coaching related. But what you came to is to support coaching that is only harming potential students. That's why I am convinced that you don't mean it.

As for the negativity in the title, it could be said the other way, but this time I used the trick from those youtubers above, for more viewers to read it/watch the video. It means absolutely nothing when it comes to the chess coaching philosophy presented in the post.
@mizant83 said in #15:

And here's me thinking you'd actually reached a nuanced position.

> Did I say it is bad to use the engine, or I said: it is bad FOR A BEGINNER to use the engine? Can you answer that, for start?

No, it is not bad for a beginner to use an engine for analysis.

> This is totaly lame. Using Levy Rozman, who is the most popular infuencer, an entertainer, to counter a serious discussion? He is my favorite guy on the Internet, but not the one with whom a serious player and a coach would discuss things.

I mean, you said I should show ANY author who claims that. But again, who are you to say that Levy Rozman, Igor Smirnov or any GM or IM rather, is not respectable? Many, many coaches recommend London system. I don't even like the London System, I wouldn't teach it. But saying that playing the London System is bad for your development just goes too far.
I repeat: London is not the best opening in the world, but it's also not as terrible as you put it.

>just check with anyone who knows how Youtube works and how to get greater number of viewers (and money), and you'll know a bit more why those openings are in their mouth.

Dude, you offer training on lichess, so your post is obviously also there to attract possible students...

> OK, keep telling your future students, if you'd have any, to memorize moves, and let the community know how it goes.

I'd love to see you try the following: Explain the Ruy Lopez opening, literally just 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5, WITHOUT saying a move or an order for the moves. Point is, even if you know why a move is good, you still have to memorize it lol.
@mizant83 said in #16:
> I really hope that you, as a certified chess coach, know better then what you said here. I think you wouldn't pass the exam for a chess coach if you'd present your chess coaching philosophy the way you did here. I am convinced that you are doing this only because of some compensation.
>
> You're trying to be original by going against the well known things chess-coaching related. But what you came to is to support coaching that is only harming potential students. That's why I am convinced that you don't mean it.
>
> As for the negativity in the title, it could be said the other way, but this time I used the trick from those youtubers above, for more viewers to read it/watch the video. It means absolutely nothing when it comes to the chess coaching philosophy presented in the post.

The only financial compensation I get is that I get the travel expenses back...

And no, I don't always go against "the well known things chess-coaching related". You just think your opinions are those, but they aren't. Let's look at your points again.

1. Trick Openings

Trick openings were literally created for beginners. They don't work on high levels lol. And I proved previously that many coaches recommend trick openings. So no, "Don't play trick openings" is not a "well known thing chess-coaching related".

2. Playing the London system

London is one of the most popular openings for beginners, and very many coaches recommend it. So no, "Don't play the London System" is not a "well known thing chess-coaching related".

3. Playing Bullet and Blitz

Bullet is relatively new and Blitz has changed massively in the last years due to the internet boom. Yes, the old consensus is "Don't analyze blitz games", but this advice is considered old-fashioned these days, and more and more coaches also analyze blitz games. So no, "Don't play bullet or blitz" is not a "well known thing chess-coaching related" (anymore).

4. Memorizing opening lines

This is the only point where I disagree with the consensus. But I also have a good reason here, because "recent" psychological studies suggest that people learn better from testing than from studying (Roediger & Karpicke, 2006). Unfortunately, most coaching and teaching advice is very old and doesn't take those facts into account.
Here, it means that people can recall an opening better if they use an opening trainer like on chesstempo instead of learning the concepts behind the openings over and over. In my opinion, the best approach is both memorizing moves and learning the concepts behind them.

5. Analyzing with Engine

Engines are also too new of a thing to talk about a consensus. There are many different opinions on engines.

6. Doing chess puzzles on intuition

This is also a new phenomenon, so there is no consensus on it.
@MariusBajorski These content creators want to have lots of views and to be popular so they create videos like "How to CRUSH (this or that opening) with (very dubious opening). They would NEVER play that stuff OTB, but they play it online and teach it so that beginners will watch their videos.
@ebk1976 said in #19:
> @MariusBajorski These content creators want to have lots of views and to be popular so they create videos like "How to CRUSH (this or that opening) with (very dubious opening). They would NEVER play that stuff OTB, but they play it online and teach it so that beginners will watch their videos.

Trust me man, when I was young all of the strong kids in our region played very aggressive openings and gambits and stuff. And the ones that didn't quit chess are still very, I'm talking about FMs and IMs. Obviously they don't play garbage openings anymore but they used to