Bobby Fischer: Donald Byrne vs Bobby Fischer - New York ch-US 1963 - Kings Indian Attack (A07)

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Fischer's 11-0 clean sweep! D.Byrne vs Fischer, Round 9, US Championship 1963

Donald Byrne vs Robert James Fischer
New York ch-US 1963 · Formation: King's Indian Attack (A07)

[Event "New York ch-US Rd: 9"]
[Site "New York ch-US Rd: 9"]
[Date "1963.??.??"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Donald Byrne"]
[Black "Robert James Fischer"]
[ECO "A07"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "91"]

1. g3 c5 2. Bg2 Nc6 3. d3 g6 4. e4 Bg7 5. f4 e6 6. Nf3 Nge7
7. O-O Rb8 8. Nbd2 d6 9. a4 O-O 10. c3 a6 11. g4 b5 12. axb5
axb5 13. Nh4 b4 14. c4 Nd4 15. g5 Bd7 16. Nb3 Qc7 17. Nxd4
Bxd4+ 18. Kh1 Bg7 19. Rb1 Ra8 20. Be3 Ra2 21. Qd2 Re8 22. Qf2
Bc6 23. d4 cxd4 24. Bxd4 Bxd4 25. Qxd4 Ba8 26. Ra1 e5 27. Qd2
Rxa1 28. Rxa1 exf4 29. b3 Nc6 30. Qxf4 Nd4 31. Qe3 Nc2 32. Qa7
Qxa7 33. Rxa7 Nd4 34. Rd7 Nxb3 35. Rxd6 Nc5 36. Rb6 b3 37. Kg1
Bxe4 38. Nf3 Ra8 39. Rb5 b2 40. Rxb2 Ra1+ 41. Kf2 Nd3+ 42. Ke3
Nxb2 43. Kxe4 Nxc4 44. Kf4 Ra2 45. Kg3 Ne3 46. Bh3 0-1

Who is Fischer ?

Robert James Fischer (March 9, 1943 – January 17, 2008) was an American chess grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Champion. Many consider him to be the greatest chess player of all time.[2][3]

Fischer showed great skill in chess from an early age; at 13, he won a brilliancy known as "The Game of the Century". At age 14, he became the US Chess Champion, and at 15, he became both the youngest grandmaster (GM) up to that time and the youngest candidate for the World Championship. At age 20, Fischer won the 1963/64 US Championship with 11 wins in 11 games, the only perfect score in the history of the tournament. His book My 60 Memorable Games, published in 1969, is regarded as essential reading.
Fischer won the World Chess Championship in 1972, defeating Boris Spassky of the USSR, in a match held in Reykjavík, Iceland. Publicized as a Cold War confrontation between the US and USSR, it attracted more worldwide interest than any chess championship before or since. After forfeiting his title as World Champion, Fischer became reclusive and sometimes erratic, disappearing from both competitive chess and the public eye. In 1992, he reemerged to win an unofficial rematch against Spassky. It was held in Yugoslavia, which was under a United Nations embargo at the time. His participation led to a conflict with the US government, which warned Fischer that his participation in the match would violate an executive order imposing US sanctions on Yugoslavia. The US government ultimately issued a warrant for his arrest. After that, Fischer lived his life as an émigré. In 2004, he was arrested in Japan and held for several months for using a passport that had been revoked by the US government. Eventually, he was granted an Icelandic passport and citizenship by a special act of the Icelandic Althing, allowing him to live in Iceland until his death in 2008.

Fischer made numerous lasting contributions to chess. In the 1990s, he patented a modified chess timing system that added a time increment after each move, now a standard practice in top tournament and match play. He also invented Fischerandom, a new variant of chess known today as Chess960.

Who is Donald Byrne ?

Chess career
Byrne was a competitor in Brooklyn chess coach and master John W. Collins chess club. Collins wrote about his students in the book My Seven Chess Prodigies, which features both Byrne brothers Donald and Robert and young Bobby Fischer.

Byrne won the U.S. Open Chess Championship in 1953 in Milwaukee and around that time he achieved the second-highest rating in the U.S., behind Reshevsky, against whom Byrne had a winning record. He was awarded the International Master title by FIDE (English: World Chess Federation) in 1962, and played for or captained five U.S. Chess Olympiad teams between 1962 and 1972. In 1972, he led a team representing Penn State University (the remainder of the team was alumni) to the US Amateur Team Championship in Philadelphia. The winning Penn State team consisted of Byrne, Dan Heisman, Steve Wexler, Bill Bickham, and Jim Joachim (alt.). Byrne's older brother, Grandmaster Robert Byrne, was also a leading player of that time.

Byrne was a great ambassador for American chess, seemingly on good terms with players from both sides of the Iron Curtain. ....
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