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What is the most effective way to learn a new language?

I have labored to learn three other languages over my life. I've been told that "immersion" is the best way -- spending significant time in a country where the target language is native. I tend to believe that, but living for weeks someplace else is an expensive proposition, ordinarily.

But here's an interesting trick that will be available to many.

Check your smart phone (most have them now) for a built-in translator app that came with the phone. Those apps seem to have come a LONG way since I first encountered them, although perhaps some do a better job than others.

The one I have, and I'd be surprised if it's particularly unusual for an up-to-date, modern smart phone, can both translate and pronounce. And as far as I can tell, it does a pretty good job of pronouncing a target language authentically! That didn't used to be true. But it's 2024, and wonders abound.

It took some figuring out (when trying to get it to pronounce in the same language I first enter, rather than a translation that it, itself, has produced from that), but without modifying the app itself in any way (but rather by merely learning to use it better), I've learned to type in not only what I'd like it to translate in daily life, but also target-language parts of language-learning books that I wish to study.

That was a mouthful, so let me restate it more simply. I use my phone's translator app to pronounce target-language parts of language-learning books that I have separately purchased.

And my phone seems to pretty authentically pronounce the typed-in target-language material that I wish to learn! It's a bit like carrying an on-demand private language tutor in your pocket to pronounce in the target language. But tutors are heavier. And eat more. And don't fit comfortably into a pocket.

And, on my phone I have not been asked to pay any subscription fee for using its included translator app to the extent that I use it (although you'll obviously have to check your own phone and app (if any), since yours could easily differ from mine and might not be free to use. After all, some available apps are not at all free to use and / or acquire, and you (or your parent or guardian if you're a kid or otherwise unusually situated) will have to determine if there are any fees or costs that must and can be paid.

There are some language-learning books available on the Kindle for prices that did not make me groan or swear. Those, used with my smart phone to provide a pronunciation, are helping me learn some more!

Learning a foreign language is fun and provides a daily feeling of accomplishment. And it can be quite useful! Like studying mathematics. Like keeping a spouse happy. Like playing the Hippopotamus.
The grammar of any given language isnt that hard. That is quite easy to lean.

The problem is the vocabulary. If you cant say what you want, where you want to go, you will be stuck with the first part of the sentence.

Learn the name of the things, places, etc.
English grammar is pretty easy. Spanish grammar is not. English spelling is hideous. Spanish spelling is beautiful and logical.

English pronouns used to be easy. But it's 2024. Many things are no longer easy.
Imho the best way to learn a language is to immerse yourself in this language 24/7. but the first step is to be willing to learn the language. I see a lot of people telling they want to learn the language but doing nothing about it, and speaking in their mother language.

Go to the country spend some years there, but try to speak the country’s language and learn what you can. See, hear, feel the language. And try not to translate the words from the language to yours. Try to understand the word in the country’s language. After sometime you will be thinking in this language, and speaking without any problem.
@Noflaps said in #13:
> Spanish grammar is not. English spelling is hideous. Spanish spelling is beautiful and logical.

The grammar is not that complicated. The problem is the vocabulary. An extremely absurd amount of words have multiple meanings not only on the dictionary, but from region to region. And with region I mean within the same country. They also have other meanings in different countries.

For instance, Im located in the most northern place in Mexico. I go down a few states and some words already changed, I go lower, its not the same than the previous region, and its a totally different meaning in a different country.

Its not that you cant communicate with others, but you will need to learn multiple definitions of the same word according to the region.
Immersion. Live and work in the environment. In isolation from your L1, if possible. If you are trying to learn in a school setting, that means turning off and tuning out as much as possible all the background noise from your own native environment. Phone, TV, radio... turn them all off. And telling your classmates to STFup! when they need to be told.
Finding local friends and colleagues helps, but be aware that the typical formal language exchange (I teach you my language, you teach me yours) doesn't often work for more than a month or so. Usually you are both trying to do other things, and the language exchange pretty much happens on its unprogrammed own, or it doesn't.
Speaking it daily is very helpful. I remember an Italian course in Livorno. I was merly able to say the taxdriver where I want to go. After 4 weeks I was at least able to always get what I want and even to do a bit smalltalk.

And as many have written above: If you do not know the word, you cannot even try to say something. People will accept mistakes as most are very happy that you try to learn their language. But if you do not find the words you cannot say anything.

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