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I am sure these two things are completely unelated.....

@Loosy @potterchess

When I want to have fun in that kind of debate, I am asking who wrote that?

>Our merchants frequently complain of the high wages of [...] labour as the cause of their manufactures being undersold in foreign markets, but they are silent about the high profits of stock. They complain of the extravagant gain of other people, but they say nothing of their own. The high profits of [...] stock, however, may contribute towards raising the price of manufactures in many cases as much, and in some perhaps more, than the high wages of [...] labour.

If the use of search engines is not allowed the answers are pretty funny. ;-)
@potterchess said in #70:
> Honestly, I thought Marxists would be better educated in the basic theories they propose as solutions for the world.
> [..]
> www.thecollector.com/what-do-hegel-and-marx-have-in-common/

What are you even arguing against? Has anyone in this thread ever claimed that Marx did not start as a Hegelian or that his work was not influenced by Hegel?? You could equally well have argued that the Earth is round if that helps you feel knowledgeable...
The problem is that his doesn't prove what you are trying to prove.

> For some reason, you think referencing the works of other scholars is an invalid way to discuss Marx.

Yep, it is invalid. It doesn't matter what scholars say. I am a scholar myself. What matters is the evidence. There are huge disagreements between shcolars. Which indicates that at least some of them must be wrong. Therefore, it is invalid to use scholars' opinions in order to prove that this opinion is correct. You can find more about this well-known fallacy here:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_authority

What matters is the evidence on which they base their conclusions. So, you need to provide evidence and not just scholars' opinions. Feel free to use the evidence that they use. But saying "a scholar says" doesn't work.

So, I am still waiting for those quotes...

> Now you appear to abandon the notion that Marx must have correct theories. Great.

As a matter of fact, I never argued that Marx has correct theories. I claimed that you haven't proved that he hasn't. Not only because your arguments don't work, but because the things you attribute to him are not his theories in the first place. Therefore, it doesn't even matter if your argument is correct. This is the reason that I don't engage with most of your points. Even if they were correct they wouldn't prove what you hope to prove and it's amusing that you don't see it!

> In Hegel's view, History progressed through a dialectic between the 'spirit' and the 'idea' (zeitgeist and weltgeist). In Marx's view, History progressed through a dialectic conflict through class struggle. According to Marx, the only obstacle to human freedom was material conditions. If you just abolish private property, the world's problems fade away. But he fails to take into account the many problems due to human limitation. Mental problems like narcissism, sociopathy, schizophrenia and simple human stupidity are driving factors in most of the worlds problems.

> For your information, Hegel and Marx also though History was improved incrementally. It was supposed to gradually be improved by dialectical conflict towards a perfected state of existence. All I'm saying, basically, is that when you set aside unrealistic idealism, what you have left is the pragmatic view that what we have is more-or-less the best available option. Since there is no such thing as a utopian human society, the only option that remains is the least bad society available. I reject idealism and unrealistic theories of history.

Sure, keep providing your beliefs without any support! I am dying to know what @potterchess specifically thinks about Marx!!! Keep em coming!
@Loosy said in #72:
> Has anyone in this thread ever claimed that Marx did not start as a Hegelianist or that his work has no influences by Hegel?? You could equally well have argued that the Earth is round if that helps you feel knowledgeable...

First, you claimed Marx never wrote about Hegel's End of History, which is to say History moves in stages of conflict cycles progressing toward human freedom. Now you are saying that of course he was a Hegelian! I'm stating the obviously by bringing up his Hegelian roots. Naturally. Why would anyone want to interact with you on an intellectual basis?

> Yep, it is invalid. It doesn't matter what scholars say. I am a scholar myself.

No, you aren't.

> So, I am still waiting for those quotes...

I suppose you want those quotes in the original German too, to avoid tarnishing his perfect words, right?

I told you in 'Capital', Marx wrote that his philosophy was Hegel turned upside-down. That's the evidence. 'Capital' is a terribly written book, but it's available for your review. Marx doesn't write like a normal human either. It's basically crude mind-numbing German philosophy. Here is a quote from 'A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy'

"The totality of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure of society, the real foundation, on which arises a legal and political superstructure and to which correspond definite forms of social consciousness."

Is what he's saying clear to you? He's saying that the consciousness of society (zeitgeist) is determined by the economic conditions of that society. In other words, his thesis is that if you change the economic conditions, society will develop a higher consciousness. This is Hegelianism but instead of the weltgeist-zeitgeist dialectic, it's class struggle which drives the progression History toward a higher consciousness.

It is not simply that Marx was a Hegelian in his youth, his entire philosophy is an inversion of Hegelianism in his own words. Do you comprehend? In his own words, he's Hegel inverted. There is nothing more to discuss as far as I am concerned. Insults and bickering doesn't accomplish anything. Furthermore, in the same reply you admit Marx may have had bad theories! That's my point exactly.

> As a matter of fact, I never argued that Marx has correct theories.

Thank you for admitting this. My point was that Marx has highly questionable theories.

> Things you attribute to him are not his theories in the first place.

Actually, Marx and Engels wrote about the stages of History in (the long titled book) The German Ideology Part One, with Selections from Parts Two and Three, together with Marx's "Introduction to a Critique of Political Economy." He describes how ancient societies progressed into feudalism, then to capitalism and predicted that History would necessarily move to socialism and finally communism. Similar stages of History are central to Hegel, which is where the idea comes from.

Marx's concept of history (Historical Materialism), was that historical change was located in economic class struggle, as opposed to Hegel who believed it was a dialectical struggle between spirit and idea. Obviously Marx wrote about "emancipation," how capitalism supposedly alienated mankind and how as History necessarily moved toward Communism. Blah, blah. It's Hegel's influence, again. The two philosophies are linked by inheritance.

No one disputes that Marx believed an awareness shift and the liberation of man. It's Hegel, again. In Marx's view, the final stage of history is supposed to be the liberation of mankind, both in terms of material conditions and consciousness. In other words, the End of History. No need to go further, because Marx's perfect ideal has been achieved. But this only works if material conditions are the only thing between man and freedom.

It doesn't take into account man's own faults. Narcissism, sociopathy and stupidity to name a few.

It's not possible to separate Hegelianism from Marxism, because Marxism is Hegelianism inverted. Hegel's Dialectics was turned on it's head by Marx to become 'Dialectical materialism'. It's where Marx derives his theory of History and the dialectical progression toward his socialist ideal. Frankly, Marx is a dense and clumsy writer. What I've read of Marx's body of work is precious time I wish I hadn't wasted.

> I am dying

If only. The best I can do is out you on the block List. Goodbye.
@potterchess said in #73:

> The best I can do is out you on the block List. Goodbye.

No, don't do this! Who is going to educate me on Marx now? Will I have to rely only on his work from now on?

On the other hand, I am excited to be promoted in your block list! As Marx famously said in 'The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon': "Blocking someone you're having an argument with online means you've lost the argument". Yep, that's why they say his work was prophetic! But in order to understand this you need to understand Hegel first. Because "Marxism is Hegelianism turned on it's head".

On the bright side, you included one actual quote this time! Even if it is irrelevant, that's a big improvement! Next, step: Logic.

PS: I will miss you too, dear!
PPS: Just a last question because I am not sure I got it right. Is there any connection between Marx and Hegel?
Final thoughts:

Essentially, Marxism relies on the belief that man is separated from freedom by material conditions alone. That without this one constraint, man would gain a greater zeitgeist and would achieve freedom (or emancipation). This implies the world's problems are to be solved with one easy step. But that's too simplistic a view. It doesn't take into account that humans are too often the root of the problems in society. Narcissists or sociopaths are the most obvious causes of social ills. But man is also prone to self-delusion and belief in the impossible. At the height of his arrogance, man believes he can achieve godhood.

Herbert Marcuse, of the Frankfurt School of critical theory, believed that man's erotic nature was the secret to true liberation of humanity. While this clearly departs from Marx's original ideas, we see the same Hegelian thinking. There is this one roadblock to human freedom, keeping us from a new era of higher consciousness, and all we need do is remove that roadblock. Then, suddenly, paradise. This is one of the worst examples of magical thinking. These narcissists never entertain the notion that perhaps, dear Brutus, the fault is not with our stars but in ourselves.

That the problem may be us.
@Loosy said in #72:
> Yep, it is invalid. It doesn't matter what scholars say. I am a scholar myself.
@potterchess said in #73:
> No, you aren't.

The Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis was once confronted, at a news conference, by a journalist with a scathing question. Over the exchange, the journalist mentioned that "I have been to the Lesbos island, where I saw XYZ..."

Mitsotakis angrily shouted back: "No! You have not been to Lesbos! You have not been to Lesbos!"
@jmwjjyl said in #76:
> The Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis was once confronted, at a news conference, by a journalist with a scathing question. Over the exchange, the journalist mentioned that "I have been to the Lesbos island, where I saw XYZ..."
>
> Mitsotakis angrily shouted back: "No! You have not been to Lesbos! You have not been to Lesbos!"

I simply don't believe "Loosey" is some kind of high-minded academic scholar who engages in professional-levels of intellectual discourse. Maybe he's upset about something, but every reply he's made to me contained pointless personal attacks. I've seen no evidence of intellectual curiosity, or genuine care in the words or arguments he chooses. Scholars tend to be measured in how they respond and proceed with caution.

I don't see any sign he's a "scholar." But I guess he could call himself The Greatest Philosopher King if he wanted to.
@potterchess said in #75:
> It doesn't take into account that humans are too often the root of the problems in society.

That was deep, mate! You kept the best for last!
What's next? Air is the root of wind? Sea is made of water?
You are right, Marx for sure didn’t see that coming...

It is precisely this sharpness that makes the great philosophers stand out from the rest!
So, don’t be discouraged if people mock your ideas now. Keep shooting them here! The recognition will come in due time!
@potterchess said in #77:
> I simply don't believe "Loosey" is some kind of high-minded academic scholar who engages in professional-levels of intellectual discourse. Maybe he's upset about something, but every reply he's made to me contained pointless personal attacks. I've seen no evidence of intellectual curiosity, or genuine care in the words or arguments he chooses. Scholars tend to be measured in how they respond and proceed with caution.
>
> I don't see any sign he's a "scholar."

It must be shocking... I know...
Don't worry, one day you may meet a scholar in real life...
On second thought...

Maybe it's just a coincidence that Marxism mirrors Hegelianism in virtually every respect. The fact that countless Marxist and non-Marxist writers have remarked on the similar themes between the two is probably no concern for a casual conversation on the matter. Of course. The fact that both imagine stages of history and predict future stages which bring about a higher consciousness and freedom of mankind. For Hegel this freedom was spiritual. For Marx this freedom was material. The overwhelming connection is probably not significant.

Why would anyone draw conclusions from Hegel and compare them to Marx's ideas? Why would anyone study the body of Marxist writing and compare popular Marxist ideas to Hegel? Such as Antonio Gramsci's 1916 article where he wrote, “Our religion becomes, once again, History. Our faith becomes, once again, man, and man’s will and his capacity for action.” Why would anyone read into this that Marxist-Hegelian thought has overtones of faith, devotion and prophecy?

In fact, why bother even discussing philosophy? Sounds bourgeois. As Marx complained in 1845, "The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways; the point is to change it". Don't concern yourself with understanding the world, but merely trust the plan. If one were to engage honestly in debates and discourse on these philosophies, one might get distracted by this-or-that conclusion and hesitate to bring about revolutionary terror.

No. Marxists don't do that, they engage in praxis. The thinking has already been done. The philosophy has already been written. There is no need for understanding the world. Have faith in History. Base your religion on man and his spiritual liberation. I mean material liberation. The point is not to question the Bible, I mean the Manifesto, it is to follow it faithfully and humbly. Have faith in "dictatorship of the proletariat" ushering in the new era.

Then we arrive at the End of History, which is to say nothing more needs to happen Historically. Since mankind has already gained this higher socialist consciousness and achieved freedom for humanity. That historical problems like wars, terrorism and crime would be thing of the past. The relics of history before emancipation. Please do not criticize this as blind faith, but simply as devotion to prophecy which is super backed up by evidence (don't ask for the evidence!).

Seriously, don't question it. Trust in the bloody violent revolution and dictatorship of the proletariat.
These are not narsassistic ramblings, they are articles of faith. Amen, brother.

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