@AOOP09 said in #32:
> a) Some(Not everybody) evolutionists accept evolution as a theory of atheism.
It might be possible that some evolutionists hold that belief. But evolution is a theory belonging to biology, not the realm of religion (or non-religion for that matter). Atheism is just about one question: Do I believe in a god? It doesn't have to do with evolution.
The only reason why evolution is drawn into this topic is because some religious people (mostly creationists and Intelligent Design proponents) use life on Earth as an argument for their god: "Oh, look how perfectly adapted life is to its environment. That could only be accomplished by an intelligent creator!"
No, it wasn't. It was done by evolution. And if someone belongs to that religious lot and doesn't believe this: Learn some fucking biology. There's tons of evidence for evolution and from all kinds of fields - genetics, fossils, experiments (google the Lenski experiment), observations in nature. But you have to look it up for yourself. A good starting point is Talk Origins:
http://www.talkorigins.org/. Or books like "Why Evolution is true" by Jerry Coyne. Listening to your pastor won't cut it!
> According to them, everything happened by chance.
That's not what evolution is saying. In short evolution is defined as natural selection by random mutation. This means genetic mutations happen randomly (by chance) but if they can spread is determined by the question if the lifeform that carries the mutation can successfully reproduce and in the best case be better adapted to its environment through this mutation.
Addendum edit: Most mutations are BTW detrimental to the lifeform and don't make it.
> For example, all living things first came into existence from water by chance
No, not "all living things". The first lifeforms on Earth developed in the water. There's some evidence that this happened at hot vents in the ocean, basically what we today know as black smokers. But how much chance was involved and how long that took is still an open question. Earth formed around 4.5 billion years ago. The first DNA based life that we with some certainty know of lived around 1 - 1.3 billion years later. That's a long time span in which a lot of things could happen.
> and then -for example- monkeys came from this water by chance.
The first lifeforms that came out of water and weren't insects were amphibian animals (Tiktaalik, if you want to know the name). This happened 380 million years ago. The first monkeys appeared several hundred million years later, probably 50 - 60 million years before our time and their direct ancestors had nothing to do with water-living animals. And again as with all evolutionary processes: The "chance" part are the random mutations, but then natural selection takes over.
> And humankind also evolved from this ape by chance.
Natural selection by random mutations. Again.